ƒoƒCƒIƒ~ƒƒeƒBƒbƒNƒXƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN Ž·•MŽÒˆê——iŽ·•M‡j ’·“c@‹`m –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶•¨‰ÈŠwêU‹³Žö Julian F.V.Vincent Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Bath,Professor of Biomimetics –{‘½@‹v•v •ºŒÉ‘åŠwŒoÏî•ñŠw•”‹³Žö b”ã@¹ˆê ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[—ÊŽqHŠw•”–勳Žö •y“c@³_ (à)L“‡Œ§ŽY‹Æ‹ZpU‹»‹@\L“‡Œ§‘gDĶƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒgŒ¤‹†ˆõ ƒeƒ‹ƒ‚(Š”)Œ¤‹†ŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ ‹g—¢@Ÿ—˜ L“‡‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶•¨‰»ŠwêU‹³Žö –{ŠÔ@Œ¤ˆê –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È“‡¶—ŠwuÀ‹³Žö –{ŠÔ@‚³‚Æ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È“‡¶—ŠwuÀ•‹³Žö Dominic Walsh School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Senior Researcher Stephen Mann School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Lecturer ŒÃ‰’@@•× Œú¶È‘—§zŠÂŠí•aƒZƒ“ƒ^[Œ¤‹†Š¶‘ÌHŠw•”Žº’· “c’†@‡ŽO ‰ÈŠw‹Zp’¡–³‹@ÞŽ¿Œ¤‹†Š‘挤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‘‡Œ¤‹†Š¯ —Lâ@•¶—Y “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶–½î•ñêU•‹³Žö Stefan C.Mller Dept of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Professor of Biophysics Marcus J.B.Hauser Dept of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Research Fellow ’––{@@C —‰»ŠwŒ¤‹†Š ŒõHŠwŒ¤‹†ŽºŠî‘b‰ÈŠw“Á•ÊŒ¤‹†ˆõ ‰ÁX“c@„ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶•¨‰ÈŠwêU ¼–ìFˆê˜Y ’·‰ª‹Zp‰ÈŠw‘åŠwHŠw•”¶•¨Œn‹³Žö —Ñ@@‰’j ‹ãBH‹Æ‘åŠwî•ñHŠw•”‹³Žö ‘ò“c@NŽŸ “Œ–k‘åŠw“d‹C’ÊMŒ¤‹†Š’·E‹³Žö ‰Ã”@˜Ð¸ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ‹³Žö Γc@@’ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ¼ì@F“ñ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ‚‹´@LK –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ “c‘º@r¢ ‘—§’·Žõˆã—ÃŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[˜VlŽx‰‡‹@ŠíŠJ”•”•”’· ’J‰º@ˆê•v Œcœä‹`m‘åŠw—HŠw•”ƒVƒXƒeƒ€ƒfƒUƒCƒ“HŠw‰È‹³Žö ŽR‰º@–¾‘× Ã“ìH‰È‘åŠwHŠw•”Þ—¿HŠw‰È•‹³Žö “ŒžŠ@ŠpŽ¡ ‹ãBH‹Æ‘åŠwî•ñHŠw•”¶•¨‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€HŠw‰È‹³Žö Š’J@•¶•F ìèˆã‰È‘åŠwˆã—pHŠw‹³Žö –]ŒŽ@¸ˆê ìèˆã—Ã’ZŠú‘åŠw—Õ°HŠw‰È•‹³Žö ¼–{@Œ’Žu ìèˆã—Ã’ZŠú‘åŠw—Õ°HŠw‰È•‹³Žö •Ð‰ª@‘¥”V ìèˆã—Ã’ZŠú‘åŠw—Õ°HŠw‰ÈuŽt ‘呺@ºl ’é‹ž‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•‘®aŒû•a‰@–ƒŒ‰È‹³Žö ÎŒ´@@Œ³ ‘å—mƒGƒ“ƒWƒjƒAƒŠƒ“ƒO(Š”)ŠCŠOŽ–‹Æ•”•”’· ¬o@“T’j ‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”—Õ°ŒŸ¸ˆãŠw‹³Žö “y’J@@Œ’ “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠw‘æŽl“à‰ÈŠw‹³ŽºuŽt Ž™‹Ê@F—Y ‹ãBH‹Æ‘åŠwî•ñHŠw•”¶•¨‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€HŠw‰È‹³Žö Šâé@‰ë‘ã ‰ªè‘—§‹¤“¯Œ¤‹†‹@\Šî‘b¶•¨ŠwŒ¤‹†Š‹ZŠ¯ ˆÉ“¡@@”É –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•¨Ž¿—ŠwêU‹³Žö ŽRè@@ŠÞ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•ªŽq‰»ŠwêU‹³Žö ŽRŒû@’q•F ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈ•¨Ž¿HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€•” ”ñüŒ`‰»ŠwƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒŠ[ƒ_[ ‰J‹{@@—² ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈ•¨Ž¿HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€•” ”ñüŒ`‰»ŠwƒOƒ‹[ƒv ‘åX@—²•v ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈ•¨Ž¿HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€•” ”ñüŒ`‰»ŠwƒOƒ‹[ƒv Xì@‘P•x ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈ•¨Ž¿HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‰»ŠwƒVƒXƒeƒ€•” ”ñüŒ`‰»ŠwƒOƒ‹[ƒv ŒÃì@‰ëŽm ‘åã‘åŠwŽY‹Æ‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š “c’†@—Ts ‘åã‘åŠwŽY‹Æ‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š•Žè ì‡@’m“ñ ‘åã‘åŠwŽY‹Æ‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š‹³Žö ”‹’J@¹ŒÈ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È ¬¼@@Œ[ ŠâŽèŒ§—§‘åŠw‘‡ôŠw•”‹³Žö Ž³ŒË@¹•F ‰ªŽR‘åŠwHŠw•”¶•¨‹@”\HŠw‰È‹³Žö ¬‹{ŽR@^ “Œ‹ž‘åŠwæ’[‰ÈŠw‹ZpŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‹³Žö {–‰ª@~ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È•Žè Š‹’J@–¾‹I “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È ‘å–Ø@˜a•v “Œ–k‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•¨—ŠwêU‹³Žö ’J‰ª@–¾•F “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È—L‹@‚•ªŽq•¨Ž¿êU‹³Žö ‰º‘º@Žk –kŠC“¹‘åŠw“dŽq‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š‹³Žö Elias Klein Dept of Medicine Kidney Disease Program, University of Louisville, Professor –ö@—¢‰Ê ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È Žðˆä@´F ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw—HŠw•”‰ž—p‰»Šw‰È‹³Žö ’·“@‹Ps “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‰»Šw¶–½HŠwêU‹³Žö ã“c@@G “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‰»Šw¶–½HŠwêUuŽt ‰ÍŒ´@³_ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‰»Šw¶–½HŠwêU –û’J@—²G “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‰»Šw¶–½HŠwêU ‰Á“¡@«•v “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–òŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È•Žè ™ŽR@—Yˆê “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–òŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö –{“c@@½ –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶–½—ŠwêU ‘êŒû@‹àŒá –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶–½—ŠwêU•Žè ˆÉ“¡@’m•F –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶–½—ŠwêUuŽt •ó’J@hˆê –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶–½—ŠwêU‹³Žö Ô’r@•qG “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‘Ì•ªŽq‹@”\HŠwêU‹³Žö MB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘ŸŠíˆÚA×–EHŠwˆã‰ÈŠwêU‹³Žö ˆÉ¨@—T•F MB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘ŸŠíˆÚA×–EHŠwˆã‰ÈŠwêU•Žè ™Œ´@LG MB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘ŸŠíˆÚA×–EHŠwˆã‰ÈŠwêU•Žè ’·‰ª@³l “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‘Ì•ªŽq‹@”\HŠwêU ¼‰i@@¥ “Œ‹ž”_H‘åŠwHŠw•”¶–½HŠw‰È‹³Žö ãŒû@—˜•¶ ‹ß‹E‘åŠw‹ãBHŠw•”¶•¨ŠÂ‹«‰»Šw‰ÈuŽt ‘ŠàV@‰v’j “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw•›Šw’·E‘åŠw‰@¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö •šŒ©@@÷ é‹Ê‘åŠwHŠw•”‹³Žö ŽR–{@—T“ñ 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ŽY‹Æ‹Zp—Z‡—̈挤‹†ŠŽå”CŒ¤‹†Š¯ ˆÉ“¡@“Ö•v ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈŽY‹Æ‹Zp—Z‡—̈挤‹†Š ŽOŽŸŒ³×–E‘gDƒ‚ƒWƒ…[ƒ‹HŠwƒOƒ‹[ƒvŽå”CŒ¤‹†Š¯ ‹“c‘½‰ÁŽu “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹@ŠBHŠwêUĶˆãHŠwŒ¤‹†Žº •‹³Žö •x“c@’¼G ‹ž“s‘åŠwĶˆã‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š•‹³Žö ‰¡ì@‘P”V ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@–¼ŒÃ‰®H‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠƒZƒ‰ƒ~ƒbƒNƒX‰ž—p•” ƒoƒCƒIƒZƒ‰ƒ~ƒbƒNƒXŒ¤‹†ŽºŒ¤‹†Žº’· ‹e’r@³‹I –³‹@ÞŽ¿Œ¤‹†Š‘挤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒvŒ¤‹†ˆõ ‹Ê“c@@–õ ”_—Ñ…ŽYÈŽ\Ž…E©’Ž”_‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‹@”\ŠJ”•” ¶‘Ì‹@”\–͕팤‹†ŽºŽº’· ”nŸº@´Ž‘ –k—¢‘åŠwˆã—Éq¶Šw•”ˆã—ÃHŠw‰È‹³Žö âª@³F ˆï錧—§ˆã—ÑåŠw•t‘®•a‰@®Œ`ŠO‰È ‰ºžŠ@mŽm ’}”g‘åŠw‘̈ç‰ÈŠwŒnƒXƒ|[ƒcˆãŠw ²X–Ø’¼Ž÷ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶•¨‰ÈŠwêU•‹³Žö •–ö@”\Œõ –k—¢‘åŠwˆã—Éq¶Šw•”lH”畆Œ¤‹†ŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‹³Žö ¬”¦@—_Žq ¯–ò‰È‘åŠw–òÜŠw‹³Žº•Žè ‚ŽR@KŽO ¯–ò‰È‘åŠw–òÜŠw‹³Žº‹³Žö ¼“c@@”Ž “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠw“ú–{S‘ŸŒŒˆ³Œ¤‹†ŠzŠÂŠíŠO‰ÈuŽt ‰““¡@^O “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠw“ú–{S‘ŸŒŒˆ³Œ¤‹†ŠzŠÂŠíŠO‰È‹³Žö ¬–ö@@m “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠw“ú–{S‘ŸŒŒˆ³Œ¤‹†ŠzŠÂŠíŠO‰ÈŽå”C‹³Žö ˆäŠX@@G “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰Èˆã—p¶‘ÌHŠwuÀ‹³Žö ŽRª@@—² ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@‹@ŠB‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠŠî‘b‹Zp•” ƒoƒCƒIƒ~ƒƒeƒBƒNƒXŒ¤‹†Žº’· ŽR–{@@‘å “ú–{ƒƒhƒgƒƒjƒbƒN(Š”) lH•Ùƒvƒƒ_ƒNƒgƒ}[ƒPƒeƒBƒ“ƒOƒ}ƒl[ƒWƒƒ[ –k‰ª@—TŽq ‘åã‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹@”\‰æ‘œf’fŠwŒ¤‹†•”•Žè ‚–Ø@—²Ži “Œ‹ž”_H‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹@ŠBƒVƒXƒeƒ€êU‹³Žö –쑺@@Ž¡ ƒeƒ‹ƒ‚(Š”)Œ¤‹†ŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[Žå”CŒ¤‹†ˆõ ‘D’Ã@˜aŽç ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰@‰»ŠwHŠw•”–勳Žö ‹àŽq@@[ ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È ’†àV@_“ñ ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰@‰»ŠwHŠw•”–å•Žè ‹{â@•Š° ìèˆã‰È‘åŠw¶—Šw‹³Žº•Žè •x“c@Š²—Y “Œ‹ž–ò‰È‘åŠw–òŠw•”–ò•¨“®‘Ô§ŒäŠw‹³Žº•Žè —Ñ@@³O “Œ‹ž–ò‰È‘åŠw–òŠw•”–ò•¨“®‘Ô§ŒäŠw‹³Žº‹³Žö —§Î@“N–ç “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹@ŠBHŠwêU‹³Žö ‘å˜a@‰ë”V “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠwˆã—pHŠwŒ¤‹†Ž{Ý•Žè S.A.Newman Cell Biology and Anatomy, NYMedical College, Professor –]ŒŽ@“ÖŽj ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰@¶•¨‰ÈŠw•”–å•Žè ˆÉ“¡ãàˆê˜Y “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•‘®•a‰@uŽt ‚‹v“c˜a•v “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw¶‘ÌÞ—¿HŠwŒ¤‹†ŠƒVƒXƒeƒ€•”–å•‹³Žö Žá—Ñ@—Ç–¾ “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠw•”ˆãŽ•Šw‘‡Œ¤‹†Š Žl‹{@Œªˆê “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠw•”ˆãŽ•Šw‘‡Œ¤‹†Š‹³Žö ¼“c@•‹v ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰@ˆã—pHŠw•ª–싳Žö ‚‹v“c˜a•v “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw¶‘ÌÞ—¿HŠwŒ¤‹†ŠƒVƒXƒeƒ€•”–å‹@ŠB•ª–ì ¬ŽR@•x‹v “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw¶‘ÌÞ—¿HŠwŒ¤‹†ŠƒVƒXƒeƒ€•”–å‹@ŠB•ª–ì ‹{“ü@—T•v “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw¶‘ÌÞ—¿HŠwŒ¤‹†ŠƒVƒXƒeƒ€•”–å‹@ŠB•ª–싳Žö ŽO’r@G•q ŽRŒû‘åŠwHŠw•”Š´«ƒfƒUƒCƒ“HŠw‰È‹³Žö ¼‰Y@–L–¾ “Þ—ÇŒ§—§ˆã‰È‘åŠwŠá‰È‹³ŽºuŽt ²“¡@@i H“c‘åŠwHŠwŽ‘Œ¹Šw•”“d‹C“dŽqHŠw‰È‹³Žö ¬ŽR@sˆê •xŽmŽÊ^ƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ€(Š”)‘«•¿Œ¤‹†ŠŽå”CŒ¤‹†ˆõ ŠO’r@Œõ—Y ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@“dŽq‹Zp‘‡Œ¤‹†Š ‘åドƒCƒtƒGƒŒƒNƒgƒƒjƒNƒXŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‘Š‡Žå”CŒ¤‹†Š¯E ‘åã‘åŠw‹qˆõ‹³Žö ˆÉ•Ÿ•”@’B –kŠC“¹‘åŠw“dŽq‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†ŠŠ´Šoî•ñŒ¤‹†•ª–싳Žö “sb@@Œ‰ ‹ãB‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñ‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰@‹³Žö ‰ºàV@|•v –kŠC“¹‘åŠw“dŽq‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š_Œoî•ñŒ¤‹†•ª–싳Žö …’J@•¶—Y H‹Æ‹Zp‰@¶–½HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š¶‘Ì•ªŽqHŠw•” ‹@”\Þ—¿Œ¤‹†Žº’· ¶“c@KŽm –¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰Èƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒVƒXƒeƒ€HŠwêU‹³Žö “Þ—Ç@dr ‰ªŽR‘åŠwHŠw•”‹³Žö •Šâ@ä‰î L“‡‘åŠw‘‡‰ÈŠw•”•Žè àVŒû@r”V –kŠC“¹‘åŠwˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”]‰ÈŠwêU‹@”\•ªŽqŠw•ª–싳Žö ’†‘º@´•F “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‘‡—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È’m”\ƒVƒXƒeƒ€‰ÈŠwêU‹³Žö ‹g“c@—ÏK ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@¶–½HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠlŠÔî•ñ•” ¶—î•ñŒ¤‹†Žº’· ‘ë“c@³Žõ ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@¶–½HŠwH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š ¶‘Ìî•ñ•”_Œoî•ñŒ¤‹†ŽºŽå”CŒ¤‹†Š¯ Hugo de Garis STARLAB's Artificial Brain Project, Professor and Head of STARBRAIN Project i“¡@•ü˜a –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ‹e’r‹ã“ñŽO –kŠC“¹‘åŠwˆâ“`Žq•a§ŒäŒ¤‹†Šî•ñ’²ß•ª–싳Žö –k‘º@@_ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@bˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‰»Šw‹³Žº•Žè Ž›”ö@@» Molecular Neurobiology LaboratoryESRI International Œ¤‹†ˆõ Ä“¡@¹”V –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@bˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‰»Šw‹³Žº‹³Žö ‰Á“¡@Ž —Y _ŒË‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈŽ‘Œ¹ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‰ÈŠwêU‹³Žö “c‘º@Tˆê ‘—§Š´õÇŒ¤‹†ŠŠ´õ•a—•”–Ɖu•a—ŽºŽº’· “¡“chˆê˜Y “Œ‹žˆã‰ÈŽ•‰È‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‘ۊ‹«Šñ¶’Ž•aŠw‹³Žö Žµ—¢@Œ³—º ŒF–{‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘ãŽÓ“à‰ÈŠwuÀ‹³Žö å“c@“TŽ¡ ŒF–{‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘ãŽÓ“à‰ÈŠwuÀ•Žè ¼“c@Œ’˜N ŒF–{‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘ãŽÓ“à‰ÈŠwuÀˆãŽt ‘å‰ÍŒ´‹vŽq “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†ŠŒ¤‹†•”•‹³Žö •Ð‰ª@ˆê‘¥ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰ÈÞ—¿ŠwêU‹³Žö —Rˆä@L•F –k—¤æ’[‰ÈŠw‹Zp‘åŠw‰@‘åŠwÞ—¿‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö ‘å’J@@‹œ –k—¤æ’[‰ÈŠw‹Zp‘åŠw‰@‘åŠwÞ—¿‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•Žè ‹e’r@–¾•F “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠwˆã—pHŠwŒ¤‹†Ž{Ý•Žè ‰ª–ì@Œõ•v “Œ‹ž—Žqˆã‰È‘åŠwˆã—pHŠwŒ¤‹†Ž{Ý‹³Žö “y“c@‰pr ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw—HŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚•ªŽq‰»ŠwŒ¤‹†Žº‹³Žö Žðˆä@G… ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw—HŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚•ªŽq‰»ŠwŒ¤‹†ŽºuŽt •‰ª@^Ži ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw—HŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚•ªŽq‰»ŠwŒ¤‹†Žº•‹³Žö ˆÀ“¡@÷“ñ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰Èˆã—p¶‘ÌHŠwuÀ ƒVƒXƒeƒ€¶—Šw‹³Žö ŽR–{Šó”üŽq “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰Èˆã—p¶‘ÌHŠwuÀ ƒVƒXƒeƒ€¶—Šw•Žè ÎŒ´@ˆê•F “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö “‡“c@@—² “ú–{ˆã‰È‘åŠw¶‰»Šw‘æ“ñuÀ‚“xæ’[ˆã—ËZpƒZƒ“ƒ^[ ˆâ“`ŽqŽ¡—ÃŒ¤‹†•”–勳Žö ÎŒ´@@–± “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‘Ì•ªŽq‹@”\HŠwêU ŠÛŽR@@Œú “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶‘Ì•ªŽq‹@”\HŠwêU ‹à“¡@Œhˆê ‹ãBH‹Æ‘åŠwî•ñHŠw•”“dŽqî•ñHŠw‰È‹³Žö ŠpŒÜ@@² –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@—ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È¶•¨‰ÈŠwêU ‹g“c@@—º ’}”g‘åŠw‰ž—p¶•¨‰»ŠwŒnuŽt ‘•{“c‰x’j ’}”g‘åŠw‰ž—p¶•¨‰»ŠwŒn‹³Žö ]Žh@³Šì “Œ–k‘åŠw–¢—ˆ‰ÈŠw‹Zp‹¤“¯Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‹³Žö –F‰ê@—mˆê “Œ–k‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹@ŠB“dŽqHŠwêU•Žè ”n@@‘ª ˆïé‘åŠwHŠw•”ƒVƒXƒeƒ€HŠw‰È•‹³Žö “¡“c@”Ž”V “Œ‹ž‘åŠw¶ŽY‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒƒJƒgƒƒjƒNƒX‘ÛŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’·E‹³Žö Danilo de Rossi Faculty of Engineering, University of Pisa, Professor of Bioengineering ; Director of the Interdepartmental Research Center E Piaggio Piero Orsini Rehabilitaion Uni, Santa Chiara Hospital Pisa Italy ‰¡ˆä@_Žj –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ•‹³Žö ¼ì@‘å—º –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ™`@@•¶ˆÌ –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ•Žè £˜a@MŒá (à)‰»Šw‹Zpí—ª„i‹@\Œ¤‹†ŠJ”Ž–‹Æ•”Œ¤‹†ˆõ ‘å¼@˜a•v (à)‰»Šw‹Zpí—ª„i‹@\Œ¤‹†ŠJ”Ž–‹Æ•”Œ¤‹†ˆõ ¬•@Œ[‰î H‹Æ‹Zp‰@‘åãH‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠŒ¤‹†Šé‰æŠ¯ Yoseph Bar-Cohen Group Leader of NDE and Advanced Actuator Technologies JPL Resident NDE Expert ; Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dept University of California, Adjunct Full Professor ŽO–“@@“N ŽRŒ`‘åŠwHŠw•”‹@”\‚•ªŽqHŠw‰È•Žè —é–Ø@@½ “Œ–k‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹à‘®HŠwêU‹³Žö ŠÛŽR@@C ’ʤŽY‹ÆÈH‹Æ‹Zp‰@‹@ŠB‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠŠî‘b‹Zp•” ƒoƒCƒIƒ~ƒƒeƒBƒNƒXŒ¤‹†ŽºŽå”CŒ¤‹†Š¯ ¼“c@”ͺ ‘ˆî“c‘åŠw—HŠw•”‰ž—p‰»Šw‰È –{ì@’B—Y “Œ‹žH‹Æ‘åŠw¶–½—HŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö ˜a“c@_Ž¢ ŽOd‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö ‰œ@—SŽO˜Y –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@bˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•‹³Žö Jose Trinipil G.Lagapa –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@bˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È _’J@³’j –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@bˆãŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö ’·”ö@—²Ži ‹à‘òH‹Æ‘åŠwlŠÔî•ñƒVƒXƒeƒ€Œ¤‹†Š‹³Žö ‰Í“à@Œ[“ñ “Œ‹ž‘åŠwæ’[‰ÈŠw‹ZpŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[‹³Žö ’Òˆä@@ŒO ŠC—m‰ÈŠw‹ZpƒZƒ“ƒ^[[ŠCŠÂ‹«ƒtƒƒ“ƒeƒBƒAƒ`[ƒ€ƒŠ[ƒ_[ ”n‰z@@~ ”_—Ñ…ŽYÈ”_‹Æ¶•¨Ž‘Œ¹Œ¤‹†Š¶•¨HŠw•”Œ¤‹†Žº’·E ‰ÈŠw‹ZpU‹»Ž–‹Æ’cí—ª“IŠî‘bŒ¤‹†Œ¤‹†‘ã•\ŽÒ ”n‰z@–FŽq ”_—Ñ…ŽYÈŽ\Ž…E©’Ž”_‹Æ‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š‹@”\ŠJ”•”Œ¤‹†Žº’·E ‰ÈŠw‹ZpU‹»Ž–‹Æ’cí—ª“IŠî‘bŒ¤‹†ˆõ ¼–{@C•¶ ‹ãBH‹Æ‘åŠw¶–½‘ÌHŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö ‘åè@@–ž –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@”_ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•‹³Žö –ì•û@•¶—Y Šò•Œ‘åŠwHŠw•”‹@ŠBƒVƒXƒeƒ€HŠw‰È‹³Žö Ä“¡”ü‰ÀŽq “Œ‹ž”_H‘åŠwHŠw•”¶–½HŠw‰È•Žè ¼‰ª@‰p–¾ “Œ‹ž”_H‘åŠwHŠw•”¶–½HŠw‰È‹³Žö ¼ˆä@”Ž˜a –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@”_ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‰ž—p¶–½‰ÈŠwêU‹³Žö ‘½‰®@iŽq “ú–{—Žq‘åŠw‰ÆŠw•”•‹³Žö Œ´“c@—²Ži “Œ—m–aÑ(Š”)‹ZŠÄE‘‡Œ¤‹†ŠŒ´“cŒ¤‹†Žº’· ‰z’q@´ˆê “Œ—m–aÑ‘‡Œ¤‹†ŠŒ˜“c‘@ˆÛŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ŽåÈ•”ˆõ ‘åàV@Œ³‹B ŒšÝÈŒš’zŒ¤‹†Š‘æŒÜŒ¤‹†•”Œv‰æƒVƒXƒeƒ€Œ¤‹†Š¯ Š~–ì@‹IŒ³ ŒšÝÈŒš’zŒ¤‹†Š‘æ“ñŒ¤‹†•”•”’· ã“c@“N’j –kŠC“¹‘åŠw“dŽq‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š×–E‹@”\‘fŽqŒ¤‹†•ª–싳Žö ‹gˆäLˆê˜Y –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ²“¡@—Tˆê –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ ”Ñ“‡@‘å“T –kŠC“¹‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈƒVƒXƒeƒ€î•ñHŠwêU •¡ŽGŒnHŠwuÀ •y“c@@Ÿ Œcœä‹`m‘åŠwŠÂ‹«î•ñŠw•”‹³Žö “¡ˆä@‹P•v “Œ‹ž‘åŠw¶ŽY‹ZpŒ¤‹†ŠŠC’†HŠwŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[•‹³Žö ‘å’|@‹v•v L“‡‘åŠwHŠw•””yHŠwuÀ ‘êŒû@@¸ L“‡‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@æ’[•¨Ž¿‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È•Žè ŠÚ@@“úÍ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@HŠwŒnŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žö “y”ì@Œ’ƒ “Œ‹ž‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@V—̈æ‘n¬‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈŠÂ‹«ŠwêU‹³Žö ƒoƒCƒIƒ~ƒƒeƒBƒbƒNƒXƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ ‹Zpî•ñƒZƒ“ƒ^[@@§530-0038 ‘åãŽs–k‹æg”~’¬2-18 “ìX’¬‹¤“¯ƒrƒ‹ ‚R‚e TELF‚O‚U|‚U‚R‚T‚W|‚O‚P‚S‚P@@FAXF‚O‚U|‚U‚R‚T‚W|‚O‚P‚R‚S |